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Dell PowerEdge R640 vs R740 vs R740XD Servers: A Detailed Technical Comparison

If you're already using Dell PowerEdge servers and thinking about your next investment, you're in the right place. Choosing the right model is key to ensuring your business runs smoothly and efficiently.


I Which Dell PowerEdge server best fits your needs?


In this article, we’ll help you compare three popular options—the Dell PowerEdge R640, R740, and R740XD.

 
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Dell PowerEdge R640


  • Form Factor: 1U, dual-socket server, focusing on space efficiency without sacrificing performance.


  • Processor: Supports up to two Intel Xeon Scalable processors, similar to the R740, with up to 28 cores per processor.


  • Memory: Supports up to 3TB DDR4 memory with 24 DIMM slots, but the more compact 1U chassis limits drive capacity.


  • Storage: Up to 10 x 2.5" drives (SAS, SATA, NVMe). It can also support rear drives for additional expansion, but with limited bays compared to the R740XD.


  • Expansion Slots: Fewer slots than the R740, with 3 PCIe Gen3 slots, suitable for adding network cards or limited GPUs.


  • Networking: Embedded 1GbE LOM, and supports up to 4 10GbE NICs.


  • Use Case: Best for high-density compute environments such as hyper-converged infrastructure (HCI), cloud computing, and high-performance databases where space is limited but compute power is crucial​.


Key Features:

  • Performance Boost: The compact design makes the R640 ideal for organizations with rack space constraints but who still require high performance for demanding applications like virtualization and database hosting.


  • Power Efficient: The smaller size also means reduced power consumption compared to the R740 or R740XD.


  • iDRAC9 with OpenManage for seamless remote management.



Dell PowerEdge R740


  • Form Factor: 2U, dual-socket server.


  • Processor: Supports up to two Intel Xeon Scalable processors (up to 28 cores per processor). Supports both Gold and Platinum variants for scalability.


  • Memory: Up to 3TB DDR4 memory in 24 DIMM slots. It also supports NVDIMM for faster memory recovery in case of power loss.


  • Storage: Configurable with up to 16 x 2.5" drives or 8 x 3.5" drives, offering flexibility with SAS, SATA, and NVMe drives.

    • You can install 3 GPUs or FPGA cards, which makes the R740 perfect for tasks that need heavy compute acceleration, such as AI, machine learning, and virtual desktop infrastructures (VDI)


  • Expansion Slots: Up to 8 PCIe Gen3 slots, ideal for adding extra network adapters, GPUs, or RAID controllers.


  • Networking: Supports up to 4 embedded 1GbE LOM (LAN on Motherboard) or additional 10GbE and 25GbE network cards through PCIe.


  • Use Case: Best for virtualization, cloud applications, mid-to-large databases, and high-performance computing environments. It’s an all-rounder server that excels in balancing both storage and compute capacity.


Key Features:

  • iDRAC9 for remote management with Quick Sync 2 for fast configuration via mobile devices.


  • Flexible storage configurations make it suitable for environments where both storage capacity and compute power are needed.


  • Power Supply Options: Redundant, hot-plug power supplies from 495W to 2000W

Dell PowerEdge R740XD


  • Form Factor: 2U, dual-socket, optimized for storage-heavy workloads.


  • Processor: Supports up to two Intel Xeon Scalable processors, up to 28 cores per processor. The R740XD can use Gold and Platinum Xeon CPUs, offering high performance for demanding tasks like big data, data lakes, and content storage.


  • Memory: Like the R740, supports up to 3TB DDR4 memory across 24 DIMM slots.


  • Storage: Highly flexible storage options, with support for up to 32 drives. Configurable with 24 x 2.5" drives or 12 x 3.5" drives at the front, and additional 2.5" drives in the rear. This model is ideal for large-scale storage environments and software-defined storage (SDS) setups.


    • Support for NVMe drives provides significantly faster read/write performance and low-latency IOPS, making the R740XD perfect for workloads that require high IOPS and low-latency storage, such as big data analytics​.


  • Expansion Slots: Up to 8 PCIe Gen3 slots, the same as the R740, supporting high-speed network cards and additional storage controllers.


  • Networking: Configurable with 1GbE, 10GbE, and 25GbE NICs, depending on workload demands.


  • Use Case: Designed for storage-intensive applications like big data, software-defined storage, media streaming, and high-volume databases. Its high IOPS capability makes it well-suited for VMware vSAN and HCI environments​.


Key Features:

  • Extreme storage scalability: Can handle up to 24 NVMe SSDs, ensuring exceptional performance in terms of latency and bandwidth for I/O-heavy applications.


  • Redundant Hot-Plug Power Supplies ranging from 495W to 2000W.


  • Advanced RAID controllers like the PERC H740P with up to 8GB of non-volatile cache.


  • Modular architecture allows for future storage expansions without major server overhauls.


Summary of Recommendations:


  • PowerEdge R740: If you need a balance of compute and storage for general workloads—such as virtualization, databases, and AI/ML—this is the most flexible option.


  • PowerEdge R640: If rack space is limited but you still need high-performance computing, the R640’s 1U form factor is ideal.


  • PowerEdge R740XD: If your workloads are storage-intensive and you need extreme scalability for storage-heavy applications like big data, content delivery, or software-defined storage, the R740XD offers unmatched storage flexibility.

 

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